1. **Q:** Who was Jawaharlal Nehru?
- **A:** Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India, serving from 1947 to 1964.
2. **Q:** What was Nehru's early life like?
- **A:** Born in 1889, Nehru came from a privileged background and was educated in England.
3. **Q:** What was Nehru's political vision for India?
- **A:** Nehru envisioned a democratic and socialist India, emphasizing secularism and social justice.
4. **Q:** How did Nehru contribute to India's independence?
- **A:** Nehru played a key role in the Indian independence movement, working alongside Mahatma Gandhi and others.
5. **Q:** What is Nehru's famous speech "Tryst with Destiny" about?
- **A:** It was delivered on the eve of India's independence, expressing hope for a new era of freedom and progress.
6. **Q:** How did Nehru approach economic policies?
- **A:** Nehru adopted a mixed economy model, combining state planning with private enterprise.
7. **Q:** What was Nehru's stance on secularism?
- **A:** Nehru was a staunch supporter of secularism, advocating for a nation that respects all religions.
8. **Q:** What were Nehru's contributions to education in India?
- **A:** Nehru established many educational institutions, including the IITs and AIIMS, to promote scientific and medical education.
9. **Q:** How did Nehru contribute to the Non-Aligned Movement?
- **A:** Nehru played a key role in founding the Non-Aligned Movement, advocating for countries to remain neutral in the Cold War.
10. **Q:** What is Nehru's role in the drafting of the Indian Constitution?
- **A:** While not directly involved, Nehru's vision influenced the Constitution, which was primarily crafted by B.R. Ambedkar.
11. **Q:** How did Nehru address social issues in India?
- **A:** Nehru aimed to tackle social inequalities through land reforms and policies promoting social justice.
12. **Q:** What was Nehru's foreign policy approach?
- **A:** Nehru pursued a policy of non-alignment, seeking to keep India out of the Cold War power struggle.
13. **Q:** What is Nehru's legacy in Indian politics?
- **A:** Nehru's legacy includes establishing democratic institutions and shaping the early political and economic landscape of independent India.
14. **Q:** How did Nehru handle the Kashmir issue?
- **A:** Nehru's approach was to seek a peaceful resolution, and he sought UN intervention, leading to the establishment of the Line of Control.
15. **Q:** Did Nehru face criticism during his political career?
- **A:** Yes, he faced criticism for some economic policies and his handling of certain international issues.
16. **Q:** How did Nehru contribute to the promotion of science and technology?
- **A:** Nehru was a strong advocate for scientific research and played a role in establishing scientific institutions in India.
17. **Q:** What is Nehru's connection to the Panchsheel Agreement?
- **A:** Nehru was a key architect of the Panchsheel Agreement, emphasizing peaceful coexistence and non-interference in international affairs.
18. **Q:** How did Nehru contribute to the development of Indian industry?
- **A:** Nehru supported the establishment of public sector industries to foster economic self-sufficiency.
19. **Q:** What was Nehru's stance on press freedom?
- **A:** Nehru generally supported a free press but faced criticism for certain instances of press censorship during emergencies.
20. **Q:** How did Nehru's death impact Indian politics?
- **A:** Nehru's death in 1964 marked the end of an era, and his legacy continued to influence Indian politics for years to come.
No comments:
Post a Comment