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1. Q: When did the Khilafat Movement begin?
A: The Khilafat Movement began in 1919.
2. Q: What was the primary cause of the Khilafat Movement?
A: The movement was initiated to protest the unjust treatment of the Ottoman Empire after World War I, particularly the threat to the Caliphate in Turkey.
3. Q: Who were the prominent leaders of the Khilafat Movement in India?
A: Mahatma Gandhi and the Ali brothers (Maulana Muhammad Ali and Maulana Shaukat Ali) were prominent leaders.
4. Q: How did the Khilafat Movement align with the Non-Cooperation Movement?
A: The Khilafat Movement and the Non-Cooperation Movement joined forces, as both aimed to challenge British colonial rule in India.
5. Q: What were the main demands of the Khilafat Movement?
A: The movement demanded the restoration of the Ottoman Caliphate and opposed British interference in Islamic affairs.
6. Q: What event in Turkey triggered the Khilafat Movement in India?
A: The Treaty of Sèvres, which dismembered the Ottoman Empire, triggered the movement.
7. Q: Which Indian political party supported the Khilafat Movement?
A: The Indian National Congress, led by Mahatma Gandhi, supported the Khilafat Movement.
8. Q: What was the response of the British government to the Khilafat Movement?
A: The British government initially ignored the movement but later cracked down on Khilafat activists.
9. Q: Which major event marked the climax of the Khilafat Movement?
A: The Chauri Chaura incident in 1922 marked a violent turn in the movement and led Gandhi to call off the Non-Cooperation Movement.
10. Q: How did the Khilafat Movement affect Hindu-Muslim unity?
A: The movement fostered Hindu-Muslim unity, as both communities joined forces in a common cause.
11. Q: Who was the Caliph of Islam that the Khilafat Movement aimed to support?
A: Sultan Mehmed VI was the Caliph during the Khilafat Movement.
12. Q: When was the Caliphate finally abolished in Turkey?
A: The Caliphate was abolished in Turkey in 1924.
13. Q: What was the impact of the Khilafat Movement on the political landscape of India?
A: The movement contributed to the rise of non-violent civil disobedience as a political tool in India.
14. Q: Who were the famous Khilafat leaders from the Khilafat Committee?
A: Maulana Muhammad Ali and Maulana Shaukat Ali were prominent leaders from the Khilafat Committee.
15. Q: What is the significance of the Moplah Rebellion in the context of the Khilafat Movement?
A: The Moplah Rebellion, a violent episode in Malabar, was partly influenced by the Khilafat Movement and led to tensions between Hindus and Muslims.
16. Q: When did the Khilafat Movement lose its momentum and come to an end?
A: The movement lost momentum in the mid-1920s and gradually faded away.
17. Q: What was the result of the Khilafat Movement in terms of the restoration of the Caliphate?
A: The Khilafat Movement was unsuccessful in achieving its goal of restoring the Caliphate.
18. Q: What role did the Khilafat Movement play in shaping Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance?
A: The Khilafat Movement played a significant role in Gandhi's development of nonviolent civil disobedience as a powerful tool for social and political change.
19. Q: What was the impact of the Khilafat Movement on the broader Indian independence movement?
A: The movement contributed to the awakening of political consciousness and paved the way for India's struggle for independence.
20. Q: What were the main outcomes of the Khilafat Movement for the Indian Muslims?
A: The Khilafat Movement raised awareness among Indian Muslims about their political role and power in India's struggle for independence.
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